Berkshire Hathaway traces its
roots to a textile manufacturing company established by Oliver Chace in 1839 as
the Valley Falls Company in Valley Falls, Rhode Island. Chace had previously
worked for Samuel Slater, the founder of the first successful textile mill in
America. Chace founded his first textile mill in 1806. In 1929 the Valley Falls
Company merged with the Berkshire Cotton Manufacturing Company established in
1889, in Adams, Massachusetts. The combined company was known as Berkshire Fine
Spinning Associates.In 1955 Berkshire Fine Spinning
Associates merged with the Hathaway Manufacturing Company which was founded in
1888 in New Bedford, Massachusetts by Horatio Hathaway with profits from whaling
and the China Trade. Hathaway was successful in its first decades, but it
suffered during a general decline in the textile industry after World War I. At
this time, Hathaway was run by Seabury Stanton, whose investment efforts were
rewarded with renewed profitability after the Depression. After the merger
Berkshire Hathaway had 15 plants employing over 12,000 workers with over $120
million in revenue and was headquartered in New Bedford.
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